Hartmann, Karl Amadeus
Period: Early 20th Century
Born: Wednesday, August 2, 1905 in Munich, Germany
Died: Thursday, December 5, 1963 in Munich, Germany
Nation of Origin: Germany
Major Works:
8 symphonies
2 string quartets
Des Simplicius Simplicissimus Jugend (chamber opera)
Violin Concerto
Viola Concerto
Piano Concerto
Other Information:
Hartmann studied at the Munich Academy of Music with Joseph Haas from 1923 to 1927. He also studied later with Webern from 1941 to 1942. His works were performed during the 1930s. Because he opposed the Nazi regime, however, he stopped performing publicly until after WW II. He organized the Musica Viva concerts in Munich to promote new music after the war. His music was most heavily influenced by that of Bruckner, Berg, and Stravinsky.
General Bibliography:
Slonimsky, Nicolas, Music Since 1900, Schirmer Books, July 1994, ISBN: 0028724186
Salzman, Eric, Twentieth Century Music: An Introduction, Pearson, October 2001, ISBN: 0130959413
Slonimsky, Nicolas and Kuhn, Laura; Editors, Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians, Gale Group, December 2000, ISBN: 0028655257
Sadie, Stanley and Tyrrell, John; Editors, The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Groves Dictionaries, Inc., January 2004, ISBN: 0195170679
Rutherford-Johnson, Tim, Kennedy, Michael, and Kennedy, Joyce The Oxford Dictionary of Music, Oxford University Press, 6th Edition, 2012, ISBN: 0199578109
Links to essays at other sites:
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Biographical essay from Wikipedia
Karl Amadeus Hartmann, by Dr David Wright
Entry at Classical Composers Database